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Climate change is the greatest threat facing the world today; wind generated electricity is one of a number of ways that we can reduce our reliance on fossil fuel-generated electricity and therefore reduce our greenhouse gas production and limit climate change.
Well over half of the NSW wind farms that appear likely to be built in the near future (as of February 2010) are within a 90km radius of Goulburn. This situation, where such a large proportion of a state's wind farms have been proposed in a single area, is unique in Australia. A map showing most of these is below.
A promising development is the NSW Government's 'Renewable Energy Precincts'. The government intends "the establishment of six renewable energy precincts in the New England Tablelands, Upper Hunter, Central Tablelands, NSW/ACT Cross Border Region, Snowy-Monaro and the South Coast." A smaller version of the Government map is below.
I will be pleased to hear from any reader who believes that anything in any of these pages is incorrect or substantially incomplete. Please send details, with appropriate references, to the email address above. Any suggestions on how these pages can be more informative will also be appreciated.
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Note: Latitudes and Longitudes are given below in decimal degrees. They are given to two decimal places because this defines the location to ±1km; a wind farm is a large thing and typically covers a number of kilometres.
Note that the wind farms listed here as proposed or approved will not
necessarily ever be built.
You can't be sure that any wind farm is going to be built until it starts
happening.
Those that seem most likely to be built have been given detailed entries,
those that seem more speculative have been listed in a
summary table.
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Below is a conceptual map of NSW.
The numbers in each cell are the Latitude and
Longitude, the main town in the area is shown in most cells.
Placing the mouse over the highlighted bits will show which wind farms are
in that area, clicking will allow you to get to the details of
those wind farms.
Similar sections are in the pages on
SA,
Victoria and
WA.
A similar section is Wind farms by region. |
| 28,149 | 28,150 Goondiw. | 28,152 Lismore | ||||
| 29,141 Tibooburra | 29,145 Lightning Ridge | 29,148 Collaren. | 29,149 Moree | 29,150 | 29,151 Glen Innes | 29,152 Grafton |
| 30,141 Cobham | 30,145 Bouke | 30,148 Walgett | 30,149 Narrabri | 30,150 Boggabri | 30,151 Armadale | 30,152 Coffs Harb. |
| 31,141 Broken Hill | 31,145 Nyngan | 31,148 Gilgandra | 31,149 Coonabrn | 31,150 Tamworth | 31,151 | 31,152 Port Macquar. |
| 32,141 | 32,145 | 32,148 Dubbo | 32,149 Mudgee | 32,150 Scone | 32,151 Newcastle | |
| 33,141 Wentworth | 33,145 West Wyalong | 33,148 Cowra | 33,149 Bathurst | 33,150 Lithgow | 33,151 Sydney | |
| 34,145 Narrandera | 34,148 Yass | 34,149 Goulburn | 34,150 Wollong | |||
| 35,145 Wagga | 35,148 Gundagai | 35,149 Canberra | 35,150 Jervis B | |||
| 36,148 Thredbo | 36,149 Cooma | |||||
| 37,149 Eden |
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The status of the wind farms below is correct, so far as I know, in April
2011.
Lat 29, Long 151 – Glen Innes
Lat 30, Long 151 – Armadale
Lat 31, Long 141 – Broken Hill
Lat 31, Long 149 – Coonabarabran
Lat 32, Long 149 – Mudgee
Lat 32, Long 150 – Scone
Lat 32, Long 151 – Newcastle
Lat 33, Long 149 – Bathurst
Lat 33, Long 150 – Lithgow
Lat 34, Long 148 – Yass
Lat 34, Long 149 – Goulburn
Lat 35, Long 148 – Gundagai
Lat 35, Long 149 – Canberra
Lat 36, Long 148 – Thredbo
Lat 36, Long 149 – Cooma
Lat 37, Long 149 – Eden |
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| Region | Wind farm | Status | MW | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bathurst | Black Springs | Approved | 19? | |
| Blayney | Operating | 9.9 | ||
| Hampton Park | Operating | 1.3 | ||
| Far west | Silverton | Approved | 1000-2000? | |
| Goulburn | North | Paling Yards | Proposed | 80-100? |
| Taralga | Approved | 105-124? | ||
| Northwest | Crookwell | Operating | 4.8 | |
| Crookwell 2 | Under construction | 92.0 | ||
| Crookwell 3 | Proposed | 45-116 | ||
| Gullen Range | Approved | 190? | ||
| Rye Park | Proposed | 168-363? | ||
| South | Capital | Operating | 140.7 | |
| Woodlawn | Under construction | 42.0 | ||
| Southwest | Collector | Proposed | 160? | |
| West | Conroys Gap | Approved | 30? | |
| Cullerin Range | Operating | 30.0 | ||
| Gunning | Under construction? | 62.0 | ||
| Yass | Proposed | 372-670? | ||
| Hunter Valley Newcastle | Kooragang | Operating | 0.6 | |
| Liverpool Range | Proposed | Up to 600 | ||
| New England | Ben Lomond | Proposed | 150-200? | |
| South East | Boco Rock | Proposed | 160-288? | |
| Eden | Proposed | ? | ||
| Snowy Plains | Approved | 30? | ||
| Government Renewable energy precincts |
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| Windfarms in the Goulburn Area Most are only proposed |
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Note that the status of some of these wind farms have changed since this map was produced. |
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CBD Energy PL submitted a Preliminary Environmental Assessment to the NSW
Government Planning and Infrastructure Department for this project
in June 2010.
The wind farm is composed of three clusters of turbines. From the PEA: "Adjungbilly Cluster is located approximately 26km east of the Gundagai and approximately 30km north-east of Tumut whereas the Stockdale Cluster is located approximately 22km north-east of Gundagai and approximately 17.5km south of Jugiong. The turbines of the Adjungbilly Cluster extend over a series of north-south facing ridgelines whereas the Stockdale Cluster extends across a single east-west ridgeline. All turbines are located on land ranging from approximately 481m to 799m Australian Height Datum (AHD)."There seems to be no Net site dedicated to the wind farm as of 2011/04/24. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
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| Proposed | Max. 26 | 1.5? | App. 39 | Undecided | Approx. S 35.09° | E 148.41° |
| Tower height | 68m |
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| Hub height | 70m |
| Max blade tip height | 111m |
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It will be about 25km north of Yass and 80km north of Canberra. There is a Net page 'under construction' at http://bangowindfarm.com.au/. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Completion date | Lat. | Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proposed | 100 | 1.5 to 3.4 | 150 to 340? | Dec. 2014 intended | Approx. S 34.63° | E 148.83° |
| Eco Business quoted Wind Prospect Senior Development Manager Adrian Maddocks as saying that the number of turbines was reduced from around 200 to 100 on 2012/08/07. |
| Developer | Wind Prospect |
|---|---|
| Project cost | $500m to $600m |
| Tower (hub) height | 70 to 100m |
| Rotor diameter | 80 to 120m |
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Allco, the company behind this proposed wind farm, failed in November 2008.
A company spokesman had stated that Allco would
lodge the development application within a couple of days of 27th Feb.
2008.
The town of Ben Lomond is about 33km south of Glen Innes in the New England
district of NSW.
There is a map showing the location of this wind farm in the section on
White Rock Wind Farm.
If the farm is ever built the turbines will run along several ridges from Ben Lomond. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
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| Proposed | 98 | 2.4 | 150 to 200 | Undecided | Approx. S 30.03° | E 151.66° |
| Owner/operator | Allco |
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| Project cost | Aus$300 million |
| The turbines | |
| Tower type | Tubular steel |
| Width of base | 4.5m |
| Hub height | 80m |
| Total height (to blade tip) | 128m |
| Rotor diameter | Up to 95m |
| Some of this information came from an informative page at Wind-Watch news, posted December 19th 2007. Other information came from Allco's pages on this wind farm. |
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Epuron submitted a Preliminary Environmental Assessment to the NSW Government Planning and Infrastructure Department for this project in July 2010. Newsletters are available from the Epuron Net site. Epuron's Net site gives the status of this wind farm as "Development commenced". From the PEA, "The proposed Birrema Wind Farm is to be located on the boundary of the Southern Tablelands and South Western Slopes regions of NSW, 30km west of Yass, and approximately 300km SW of Sydney. The site is in the vicinity of a number of proposed wind farms". |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
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| Proposed | 60 to 80 | 1.5 to 3.3 | 90 to 264 | Undecided | Approx. S 34.88° | E 148.56° |
| Project cost | Not stated |
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| Tower height | Up to 105m |
| Maximum total height | 150m |
| CO2 abatement | 510 000 tonnes estimated |
| Power generated | 536 000MWh per year estimated |
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This wind farm near Oberon, and about 50km south of Bathurst, has been
proposed by Wind Corporation (Level 42, AAP Centre, 259 George St., Sydney).
NSW Planning Minister Frank Sartor has approved the project, with
conditions.
Energreen Wind Pty., Ltd. (57 Carlotta Street, Greenwich, NSW 2065) also
has some part in the project.
I was unable to find a Net page for either company, nor for the project; AEMO does not mention this wind farm on its list of proposed generators. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
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| Approved | 9 | 2.1? | 19? | Unknown | Approx. S 33.87° | E 149.73° |
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ABC Central West NSW OnLine reported 2009/03/27 that the falling water level in the Oberon reservoir could cause the fast-tracking of construction of this wind farm. (The wind farm does not need water from the dam, apparently the alternative is a fossil-fuelled power station that does need cooling water.) Mark Fogarty, director of Wind Corporation, is reported as having said that "he is hopefull construction can start early next year" (2010). It was reported that the project will generate 32 jobs at the construction stage. |
| Project cost | Au$32.6m |
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| Greenhouse gas saving | Estimated at 44 thousand tonnes CO2 p.a. |
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| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Commissioned | Lat. | Long. |
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| Operating | 15 | 0.66 | 9.9 | Oct. 2000 | S 33.62° | E 149.20° |
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| Owner/operator | Eraring Energy |
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| Project cost | $18 million |
| Greenhouse gas saving | Estimated at 8000 tonnes CO2 p.a. |
| Tower footings | Reinforced concrete about 10m x 10m, grassed over |
| Tower height | Approx. 43m |
| Rotor diameter | Greater than 47m |
| Rotation rate | 28 revolutions per minute |
| Minimum operational wind speed | 4m/sec (15km/hr) |
| Minimum wind speed for full output | 16m/sec (55km/hr) |
| Shut down wind speed | 25m/sec (90km/hr) |
| Several Net pages have a very limited amount of data on Blayney wind farm http://www.bathurst-nsw.com/BlayWindFm.html, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blayney_Wind_Farm,_New_South_Wales. Somewhat more can be found at http://www.eraring-energy.com.au/. |
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Boco Rock Wind FarmThis farm has been proposed by Wind Prospect. This farm was approved by NSW Minister of Planning Tony Kelly on 2010/08/09 (Announced in the Cooma-Monaro Express) and by the Federal Government on 2010/09/30.
The Cooma-Monaro Express published an article on 2012/02/02 stating that construction was to start in the third quarter of this year. Wind Prospect state on their Net site that the farm is to be 10km SW of Nimmitabel and 30km north of Bombala and that construction is expected to be completed by mid 2013. Quoting from Wind Prospect's Net pages "Our proposal now comprises of a wind farm with two potential design layouts; one consisting of 104 wind turbines and the other 122 wind turbines spread over 17 different properties. The difference in number is with respect to the relative size of the wind turbines being considered for the project, with those under consideration ranging in tower height from 80 to 100 metres with blade lengths of 44 to 52 metres."Wind Prospect are expecting to generate 828GWh of electricity per annum, which would result in an abatement of 695 000 tonnes of CO2 each year. |
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It is planned to be about 15-20km north-east of Wellington and around 40km south-east of Dubbo at the closest point. The wind farm will be located on at least five properties on land at elevations of between 400m and 740m. Infigen seems not to have a Net site about the project; as of 2011/12/10 the news is, no news. ABC Online News (2012/06/12) said that Infigen has completed an Environmental Impact Statement to which the public had 60 days to respond. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
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| Proposed | 33 | 2 to 5 | 70 to 100 | Late 2011 to late 2012 | S 32.46° | E 149.05° |
| Tower height | 80 to 100m |
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| Blade tip height | Maximum 150m |
| Footing type | Rock anchor probable |
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Once owned by Babcock and Brown, this farm now belongs to Infigen Energy
who have a
Net page on the farm, which was constructed by Suzlon.
The wind farm is mostly between Tarago and Lake George, and about 50km SSW of Goulburn; the location is shown on the Goulburn area map. My information, of which I cannot be sure, is that they will be in three groups: at Groses Hill east of Lake George (about Lat. S 35.06°, Long. E 149.51°) in the Hammonds Hill-Ellendon area (about Lat. S 35.17°, Long. E 149.50°), and a few in the Boro area, SSW of Tarago (about Lat. S 35.19°, Long. E 149.63°). There is a map on this page, in the section on the adjacent Woodlawn Wind Farm. An interactive map showing its location and giving directions on how to get there is available on ExplorOz. In May 2008 the NSW Government announced that power from this wind farm would be used to run the proposed Kurnell (Sydney) desalination plant. Infigen managing director Miles George said the desalination plant would use 40MW of electricity when it began operating this summer, and that any left over power generated by the wind farm would go into the national electricity grid. |
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| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Capacity factor | Commissioned | Lat. | Long. |
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| Operating | 67 | 2.1 | 140.7 | 26% | November 2009 | Approx. S 35.15° | E 149.54° |
| The capacity factor was calculated from AEMO data for August 2009 to December 2012 data (inclusive) downloaded via the Australian Landscape Guardians '.csv' format download facility. |
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Further data on Bungendore Wind Farm
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Opinion surveysInfigen commissioned QDos Research to conduct a survey into the perceptions of Capital Wind Farm held by the local people. The results were released in May 2012. Infigen calculated the approximate population of the area surveyed – Bungendore and Tarago – to be 3300. Of these 200 householders and 34 businesses were interviewed by telephone.The survey report is available from Infigen's Net site. The NSW Department of Planning and Infrastructure did a survey of people living within four kilometres of Bungendore, Cullerin Range and Woodlawn wind farms. I have written a little more about these surveys on another page. |
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The following information was extracted from the PEA. The land to be used is about 700 hectares and belongs to five landowners. The majority of the land has been cleared, but a small number of isolated patches of native vegetation remain. The PEA stated that "Construction of the turbines and roads will not require any tree clearing". The PEA did not seem to state minimum distances between turbines and houses. It said in several places that the wind farm was to be about 17km from Bungendore; this is apparently the distance to the centre of the wind farm, at the closest point it comes within about six kilometres of the township. Infigen expected to lodge the Project Application in September 2010, and commission the wind farm about July 2012. On 2011/11/04 ABC online news announced that the NSW Planning Assessment Commission had approved Capital 2 Wind Farm. "David Griffin from Infigen Energy says the expansion will be part of a proposed renewable energy precinct including a 50 megawatt solar farm, which was approved in December 2010". If built, this project will use the same connection point to the power grid as Bungendore and Woodlawn. From the PEA: "The surrounding area is undulating with some steeper slopes around incised valleys. Capital II Wind Farm is bordered by Western Leg Road to the east and Lake George to the west. At approximately 2500 people, the Bungendore township is the closest significant population centre to the site, and the city of Canberra is located approximately 40km to the south-west." |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
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| Approved | 41 | Up to 3.4 | ? | Unknown | S 35.12° | E 149.47° |
| Height to tip of blade | 157m maximum |
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| Project cost | Aus$180 million, estimated |
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Also see Yass Valley Wind Farm.
Epuron have proposed this wind farm, but few details were given. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
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| Proposed | 34 | Likely 2 to 3.6 | 68 to 122? | Unknown | S 34.91° | E 148.69° |
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Collector Wind Farm
This project was owned by Transfield Services Infrastructure Fund, but all
their wind power assets were taken over by
Ratch Australia Corporation.
Ratch produced a newsletter (number 4), which included a detailed map
showing intended turbine locations, in July 2012.
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Wind data has been collected over several years from two wind monitoring towers.
Transfield intended to produce regular newsletters on the progress of the project; some of the information on this page is from their first newsletter. The area is within the district of the Upper Lachlan Shire Council. A 'community Open House' to inform people of the project, was held on October 14th at the Collector Memorial Hall.
Over the six months from September 2010 Transfield were studying:
flora and fauna, noise and visual impacts, cultural heritage implications,
traffic, aeronautical and telecommunications implications.
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat | Long |
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| Proposed | Up to 68 | 2 to 3.4 | 160? | Unknown | S 34.86° | E 149.40° |
| Tower height | 90m max. |
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| Blade length | 60m max. |
| Construction period | About 2 years |
| Expected power generation | 550 GWh per year |
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The wind farm is about 10km south of Crookwell and 175km SE of Sydney;
the location is shown on the Goulburn area
map.
See also Crookwell 2 and
Crookwell 3 wind farms.
There is a map showing the locations of all three stages of the Crookwell
projects in Crookwell 3 WF.
The wind farm operators are apparently Great Southern Energy, Pacific Power and Eraring Energy (full URL "http://www.eraring-energy.com.au/Default.aspx?aCateId=796" for Eraring's wind farms). Argyle County has a page on the wind farm, from which much of this information came; also |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Commissioned | Lat. | Long. |
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| Operating | 8 | 0.6 | 4.8 | July 1998 | S 34.52° | E 149.54° |
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The wind farm is being constructed by Union Fenosa Wind Australia (UFWA). The Crookell Gazette stated on 2012/07/10 that "construction of the works associated with the wind farm [will continue] from late July". The construction work to be done was roadbuilding. Managing Director of UFWA sited "major disruptions to energy policy in Australia" as the reason for the delay in construction. He said that the uncertainty in the industry has "put a brake on all forms of investment in electrical generation in Australia". UFWA has recently announced the formation of a Community Consultative Committee. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Completion date | Lat. | Long. |
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| Approved | 46? | 2? | 92 | Unknown | S 34.53° | E 149.56° |
| Owner/operator | Union Fenosa Wind Australia |
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| Cost | Estimated at $250 million |
| Footing | Concrete slab, typically 12m square and 3m deep |
| Tower height | Originally 67m, changed to 80m |
| Tower diameter | 4m at base, tapering to 2.3m |
| Total height | Originally 107m, changed to 128m |
| Blade length | 39m |
| Blade material | Fibreglass |
| Greenhouse gas saving | Estimated at 235 000 to 300 000 tonnes CO2 p.a. |
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Update 2013/05/10, pers. com. Thomas Mitchell, Legal Manager, Union Fenosa"Crookwell 3 concluded its public exhibition period earlier this year, and we received copies of comments/objections via the Department of Planning in mid February. We received 11 comments from agencies, 20 letters outlining objections, and 7 letters in support.We responded to these in mid-April, and we expect that our responses should be made available on the DPI website shortly. The project will now be considered by the DPI, and we expect that it will be referred to the PAC. In the meantime we continue to seek a PPA [power purchase agreement] deal to sell the offtake from both CW2 and CW3." |
Union Fenosa has a pdf newsletter on this project. If built it will be on two parcels of land, south and east of Crookwell 2 Wind Farm; the new bits are referred to as Crookwell 3 East and Crookwell 3 South. (Also see the Goulburn area-map.) The pdf newsletter (released in March 2010, link above) states that approval is currently being applied for.
ABC Online News also carried an article on the proposal, May 24, 2010.
Email inquiries can go to info@unionfenosa.com.au.
A community consultative committee has been established in relation to this
and Crookwell 2 WF.
| Status | #Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction beginning | Lat. | Long. |
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| Proposed | Up to 30 | Up to 3.4 | Up to 102 | Unknown | Approx. S 34.57° | E 150.05° |
| Hub height | 105m maximum |
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| Rotor diameter | 152m maximum |
| Tip height | 152m maximum |
| Expected generation | Between 146 and 209GWh per year |
| Project cost | $90-$100 million |
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The project "is located approximately 45km south of Mudgee and 45km north of Bathurst. The turbines extend over a 16 km span along the Crudine Ridge, south west from Aarons Pass Rd. The individual turbine positions are located on land with elevations ranging from approximately 890m to 1 000m Australian Height Datum (AHD)." Wind Prospect seem to not yet have a Net site for this project. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Intended commissioning | Lat. | Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proposed | 70 to 110 | 1.5 to 3.4 | 105 to 374 | June 2014 | Approx. S 33.00° | E 149.72° |
| Project cost | Not stated |
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| Tower (hub) height | 70 to 100m |
| Rotor diameter | 80 to 120m |
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Photo credit Origin |
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This wind farm 30km west of Goulburn and 14km east of Gunning on the
Cullerin Range; the location is shown on the Goulburn area
map.
Approval was given by the state Planning Minister in late February 2007 and preliminary construction works commenced at the end of January 2008 around the time that Origin Energy acquired the development rights from Epuron. Both Origin and Epuron have Net pages on this wind farm (neither of which is very informative). |
| Status | #Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Commissioned | Capacity factor | Lat. | Long. |
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| Operating | 15 | 2 | 30 | Late May to early July 2009 | 40% | Approx. S 34.81° | E 149.40° |
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Photo credit Origin |
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Some of the information on the table came from Wind Energy News and other from the Goulburn Post (2009/03/13).
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A development application has been lodged with the Bega Council. Epuron have given the following contacts for inquiries:
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| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
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| Development application lodged | Up to 7 | ? | ? | Undecided | Approx. S 37.11° | E 149.94° |
| Several documents about the project are available from Epuron's Net page. Newsletter No. 1 has a map showing the location of the project. Epuron have announced a Community fund for the project. |
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| Flyers Creek Wind Farm Pty Ltd (100% owned by Infigen Energy) propose that this wind farm will be built about 20km South of Orange and about 200km West of Sydney. The turbines will be located in pastoral country along ridges about two kilometres to the south-east of the Cadia mine site boundary. |
| Status | #Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction | Lat. | Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proposed | Up to 44 | 2 to 3.5? | 120 | Unknown | Approx. S 33.48° | E 149.10° |
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A preliminary environmental assesment was published on the Net in December
2008 by Flyers Creek Wind Farm Pty Ltd;
some of the information above was taken from that document.
Infigen Energy are trying to include one community owned turbine in this wind farm. On 2011/10/26 the Blayney Chronicle carried an article stating that Shire residents were being invited to give feedback on the proposed wind farm, the environmental assessment for which is on public display. |
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There is a map showing the location of this wind farm in the section on White Rock Wind Farm. |
| Status | #Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction beginning | Lat. | Long. |
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| Approved | ? | ? | 100? | Unknown | S 29.76° | E 151.64° |
| Project cost | Aus$150 million |
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Wind Prospect CWP submitted a Preliminary Environmental Assessment to the NSW Government Planning and Infrastructure Department for this project in March 2011. The turbines will be on the higher altitude ridges around the township of Golspie, to the northeast of Crookwell and about 50km north of Goulburn. Wind Prospect has a Net site for the project. The Net site seems to be quite active and informative. A newsletter (No. 1) was released for February/March 2012 in late February. It included a fairly detailed map of the wind farm boundaries. It states that the first Public Open Day is expected to be in mid 2012. Wind Prospect CWP proposes the following time-line:
Wind Prospect CWP would like to establish a Community Consultation Committee to provide nominated members a forum for open discussion about the development project. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Commissioning date | Lat. | Long. |
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| Proposed | Up to 100 | 1.5 to 4.5 | 250 | 2014/15 intended | S 34.28° | E 149.63° |
| Project cost | Not stated |
|---|---|
| Tower (hub) height | Up to 120m |
| Rotor diameter | Up to 136m |
| Max. blade tip height | 188m |
| Carbon dioxide abatement | 740 000 tonnes p.a. expected |
| Annual generation | 876 000 MWh expected |
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Epuron was originally involved in this proposal, but seem to have sold
their interest to
Goldwind Australia.
REVE (2012/07/08) said that this would be the first wind farm in Australia to host Goldwind's 2.5MW Permanent Magnet Direct Drive wind turbines. ABC online news reported (2007/11/14) that this windfarm is to be built on 14 properties along a ridge-line between Goulburn and Crookwell; the properties are at Kialla, Bannister, Pomeroy and Gurrundah. The location is shown on the Goulburn area map. The Crookwell Gazette (2011/02/23) ran an article anouncing an agreement Epuron made with Goldwind Australia for the latter to supply the turbines for the project (it seems they will be made in China). Goldwind was founded in 1998 and established in Sydney in 2009. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Completion | Lat | Long |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under construction | 73 | 1.5 and 2.5 | 182.5 max. | December 2013 | Approx. S 34.57° | E 149.59° |
| Expected CO2 abatement | 511 000 tonnes/year |
|---|---|
| Project cost | $250 million |
| Construction jobs | 150 |
| Longer term jobs | 15 |
Community fundingThe Crookwell Gazette, 2010/09/07, carried the following: "Under the terms of consent for the Gullen wind farm and its 84 turbines, the developers will be required to pay $139 944 a year into a community enhancement fund." This is $1666 per turbine per year and is more than most wind farmers put into their communities. |
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The first tower erection took place on 28 Oct. 2010; the first nacelle lift occurred on 8 November. Acciona's contacts for the project are: Bruce Payne – Construction Manager, Phil Munari – Project Manager, Louise Kingma – Community Relations Coordinator; Free call: 1800 283 550. Email can go to "gunning@acciona.com.au". The turbines used on this project are built by Acciona, and unlike some other turbines (for example, the Vesta turbines used at SA's Waterloo), rotate at a constant speed. The Gunning turbines have a gearbox to increase the rotation speed of the generator, unlike the Enercon turbines at SA's Mount Millar Wind Farm. Electricity at Gunning is generated at 12kV, stepped up to 132kV at a substation on the wind farm, then transmitted on a new line about 12km to the Yass-Goulburn transmission line. Another informative page I found on the Net was one by Capire, who had been retained by Acciona for community relations work.
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| Status | #Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Capacity factor | Construction completed | Lat. | Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 31 | 1.5 | 46.5 | 39% | May 2011 | Approx. S 34.68° | E 149.36° |
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| Tower height | 76m |
|---|---|
| Tower base diameter | 4.5m |
| Tower top diameter | 2.5m |
| Blade length | Up to 40m |
| Turbines | Acciona |
| Concrete footing dimensions | 14m×14m×1.5m thick |
| Nacelle dimensions | 8m long, 4m high, 50 tonnes weight |
| Expected CO2 abatement | App. 135 000 tonnes annually |
The Crookwell Gazette publised a piece on a proposed 'community
enhancement fund' on 2012/08/02.
Both Upper Lachlan and Goulburn Mulwaree councils will have representatives
on the proposed committee.
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Hampton Park Wind FarmHampton Wind Park is a two hour drive from Sydney, just off the Jenolan Caves road in the Blue Mountains. It was financed by Wind Corporation Australia and supplies electricity to Integral Energy's green power customers. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Commissioned | Lat. | Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 2 | 0.66 | 1.32 | Sept. 2001 | S 33.65° | E 150.05° |
| Tower height | 50m |
|---|---|
| Rotor diameter | 47m |
| Rotation | Fixed rate, 28.4 revolutions per minute |
| Start-up wind speed | 4m/sec, 14km/hr |
| Full power wind speed | 13-16m/sec, 46-58km/hr |
| Shut-down wind speed | 25m/sec, 90km/hr |
| Capital cost | Aus$2.5 million |
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The information above is from several sources including the NSW
Dept. Energy, Utilities and Sustainability and
Research
Institute for Sustainable Energy, (RISE).
I have been unable to find an Internet page devoted to this wind farm. Wikipedia (on its page 'List of wind farms in NSW') indicates that this farm is owned by Wind Corporation. |
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This information is from several sources including the NSW Dept. Energy, Utilities and Sustainability.
In March 2011 there is discussion on the possibility of a need to move
the turbine because of the building of Waratah Coal Services' proposed
fourth coal loader.
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Commissioned | Lat. | Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1997 | S 32.88° | E 151.75° |
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Proposed by Pamada to be built near Scone in the upper Hunter Valley.
Pamada has a
Net
page on the project.
The turbines are to be in two areas, Mountain Station is about latitude S 32.07° and longitude E 150.74° (31 turbines, and Middlebrook Station is about latitude S 31.95° and longitude E 150.78° (3 turbines). This is a particularly interesting and unusual project because beyond the wind turbines it is to include from 3 to 10MW of solar (photovoltaic) collectors and a closed-loop mini hydro-electric plant. Pamada hopes that the project will have a total generating capacity of 137MW. ABC On-line news reported on 2010/02/10 that the NSW Planning Minister had approved the project. |
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Epuron have proposed this wind
farm between Cassilis and Coolah in the Upper
Hunter Renewable Energy Precinct.
Epuron's Net site gives the status as "Development commenced", but as of
2012/01/29, give very little more information.
The Development and Environmental Services Committee of the Upper Hunter Shire Council has heard the company has been carrying out investigations in the area for almost two years. "Using the elevated ridges that run north-south in the general area of Coolah," Epuron project manager, Simon Davey said. "We believe that the wind speeds and the data indicates that there is a very good and strong, consistent wind resource in the area that we are quite excited about." Early estimates are that the project could involve the establishment of 200 turbines and up-to-50 kilometres of transmission lines to connect the operation to the electricity grid. Epuron already has one windfarm operating at Cullerin, near Goulburn, and has approval for four others across NSW. It is currently awaiting a decision from Planning Minister, Tony Kelly, on whether the Liverpool Range project will be considered a Part 3A major development. The company expects to lodge Environment Assessments for the project next year. "We have reached the point where we wish to take that proposal forward and we will be looking to submit a project application in the coming year or so" Mr Davey said. Much of the above information was extracted from ABC News On-line. Coolah is about 74km south-east of Coonabarabran. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proposed | Up to 550 | 2 to 3? | Up to 1500? | Undecided | Approx. S 31.83° | E 149.72° |
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This is a proposed community owned wind farm.
There is a Net page
on the proposal.
The project is an exercise of the Starfish Enterprise Network.
The Net site states that a pre-feasibility study has been completed "and has confirmed that there is very strong support for the establishment of a community wind farm". It is expected that around $30m capital will be required, and if built it looks like being the biggest community owned wind farm in Australia. I would like to provide a location, but was unable to see one on the Net pages, nor was I able to find anywhere to direct an inquiry. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proposed | 8 | 2 | 16 | ? | S ?° | E ?° |
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The turbines will be built on both sides of the Goulburn to Oberon Road, 45km south of Oberon, 30km north of Taralga, and 70km north of Goulburn. In October 2012 Union Fenosa was seeking nominations for a community consultative committee for this project; see their Net site. ABC Online news, May 24, 2010 carried the following: "A development application for the $275 million wind farm at Paling Yards has been lodged with the Department of Planning". Some of the information in this section came from UFWA's newsletter of May 2011. That newsletter included a larger scale map of the outline of the proposed wind farm. Thomas Mitchell of Union Fenosa said (2013/02/08) that following the expected acceptance of the planning documentation the "documents will then form our Environmental Impact Assessment, and the Paling Yards project will then commence a period of public exhibition. When the public exhibition period has ended we will have an opportunity to respond to any issues that are raised. The Department will prepare their assessment of our Environmental Impact Assessment reports, and we anticipate that they will provide a positive recommendation to the Planning Assessment Commission. The Paling Yards site is a remote site in a sparsely-settled location, with good wind." |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development application lodged | 60 | 1.8 to 3.4 | 108 to 204 | Unknown | S 34.15° | E 149.81° |
| Greenhouse gas abatement | Estimated at 320 000t of CO2 |
|---|---|
| Tubines | Gamesa Eolica 2MW |
| Tower height | 78m |
| Blade length | 45m |
| Total height | 123m |
| Tower diameter at base | About 4m |
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The Project Area is located near between Rugby and Boorowa and is approximately 40km north of Yass and 220km south-west of Sydney. Preliminary investigations have indicated that about 20 dwellings are located in the vicinity of the proposed turbine locations. The topography of the Project area is characterised by a series of rolling hills forming a number of gentle ridgelines suitable for turbine placement. A large proportion of the Project Area, especially along the ridges, is covered with native vegetation, mostly dry sclerophyll forest. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proposed | 52 | Max. 3.4 | Up to 176 | ? | S 34.41° | E 148.88° |
| Capital investment value | Aus$390m |
|---|---|
| Average wind speeds | 25-30km/hr |
| Height to tip of blade | Up to 160m |
| Much of the information in this section was extracted from the Preliminary Environmental Assessment application. |
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Epuron has a Net page on the project. It stated that the project "is currently under detailed development in preparation for the submission of its Environmental Assessment to the NSW Government in 2012." The project manager, Simon Davey, said the area will take in around 40 properties and that Epuron has been monitoring wind speeds in the Yass area for more than ten years and at Rye Park since 2008.
Some of the data of this page came from an article posted by ABC Central
West NSW on-line news, 2011/02/23, and some from Epuron's Preliminary
Environmental Assessment dated January 2011.
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Wind Prospect have a Net page
on this project.
The wind farm will border the Glen Innes to Inverel road on the north, from about 15km to 30km west of Glen Innes. There is a map showing the location of this wind farm in the section on White Rock Wind Farm. ABC New England North West News 2011/11/24 mentioned that an environmental assessment for the wind farm will go on public exhibition on that day. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proposed | 159 | 2.05 | 325.95 | Mid 2012 | S 29.71° | E 151.50° |
| Owner/operator | Wind Prospect |
|---|---|
| Project cost | Aus$925 000 to $1 250 000 |
| Predicted output | 999GWhr per year |
| Carbon dioxide abated | 839 000 per year |
| Estimated capacity factor | 35% |
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It is intended that the farm be built near Silverton, about 25km NW of
Broken Hill.
Climate Spectator, 2012/07/18, published the following: "Silverton is a strategic and very important asset for AGL and it will be built sometime in the future," AGL's General Manager of Power Development, Scott Thomas, told the ABC. The company said construction on what would be Australia's largest wind farm won't begin until its solar farm in the Broken Hill area is built (which is part of the Solar Flagships program). The solar project is expected to be completed in mid-2015, with construction slated to start in 2014. As a result, Silverton appears years away from reality. The project received approval from the NSW state government in early June 2009. This was announced by Premier Nathan Rees in Parliament about 3rd June.
It has been stated that in a typical year the wind farm will be able to
contribute up to 4.5% of the total energy needs of NSW (Australia's most
populous state), but the actual figure will of course depend on the final
size of the project.
The city of Broken Hill is, in many ways, by default a part of South Australia even though it is geographically in New South Wales. The fact is that it is much closer to Adelaide than to Sydney (420km and 940km respectively, as the crow flies). It's radio and TV programs come from South Australia, and it is closer to the population centres of South Australia than to those of NSW (300km from Jamestown, SA; 670km from Dubbo, NSW). The ores from its famous mines have always been railed to South Australia for smelting and/or shipping. So the Broken Hill Wind Farm is of especial interest to me, a South Australian. On the information available to me when I first wrote this section, Silverton seemed an odd choice of site; the Wind Resource Map of Australia and the NSW wind resource map both indicate that Broken Hill is not particularly windy; both show it as less windy than most of the highlands along the eastern coast and the Australia map shows the area as much less windy than many areas of WA, SA, and southern Victoria. Also there is not a big local market for the power, Broken Hill has a population of around 20 000 and not a huge amount of industry; it could not possibly use all the power from such a big wind farm and there are no high capacity transmission lines near the city. These apparent difficulties were largely explained by Andrew Durren of Epuron/Taurus Energy on 2009/01/05 who stated:
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Proposed by Epuron; since sold to Origin.
This project was approved by the local council several years ago, but Origin has decided to not go ahead with it. Lucy Morrell wrote an article on the cancellation of the wind farm in the Jindabyne Summit Sun newspaper on 2010/12/02. Origin representatives said that wind measurements were too low and that "the wind farm did not meet the company's requirements on a number of fronts". |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Approved | 16 | 2? | Maximum of 30 | Undecided | S 36.19° | E 148.58° |
| Greenhouse gas abatement | 81 000 tonnes/year expected |
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The location, on ridges east of Taralga, is shown on the Goulburn area map. RES state that the closest turbine to Taralga will be more than 3km away, while most will be 5km or more. International Business Times announced that Taralga would be the first joint venture between CBD Energy Ltd and China Datang Corp (2011/04/18). Reneweconomy reported that TRUenergy had signed a power purchase agreement with CBD Energy in regard to Taralga Wind Farm in September 2012. On 2012/05/06, in a very short article, Wind Power Intelligence announced that construction work on the wind farm had started. I have not been able to confirm this announcement; the fact that it repeated the formerly announced 61 turbines and gave the total installed capacity as 100MW puts it in some doubt; few turbines as small as 1.6MW are being built at present. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Completion date | Lat. | Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early construction | 51 | 2.1 | 107 | 2014 | Approx. S 34.41° | E 149.82° |
| Project cost | Aus$250 million |
|---|---|
| Expected generation | 300 GWh/year |
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Wind Prospect has a Net site on this project. The information on this project has come from several sources. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction | Lat. | Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prelim. Envionmental Asses. lodged | Up to 249 | 1.5 or more | About 370 | Not decided | Approx. S 32.51° | E 149.29° |
| Project cost | Not stated |
|---|---|
| Tower (hub) height | 70 to 100m |
| Rotor diameter | 80 to 120m |
| Expected generation | 1320GWh/year |
Thanks to Daniel MacDonald of Wind Prospect for an update on this project
(2013/03/12).
"When first announced in March 2011 the project consisted of approximately 330 wind turbines and ancillary structures spread over 29 different properties. Since being announced, the project has been revised to take into account findings from key assessments and consultation with interested stakeholders. This has resulted in a reduction in the number of wind turbines. The project now comprises a wind farm with one layout consisting of around 250 wind turbine locations, together with ancillary structures spread over 35 different properties." |
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Epuron submitted a Preliminary Environmental Assessment to the NSW Government Planning and Infrastructure Department for this project in September 2010. The GPID has a Net page on the project, from which a copy of the Planning Application is available. Epuron has a Net site on White Rock Wind Farm. Following government approval Epuron announced that they were working to establish a community consultation committee. The wind farm will be about 20km SW of Glen Innes and 40km ESE of Inverell. Epuron state in their PA that: "[The site] has been selected for its windy ridges and cleared grazing land. The majority of land in the region is currently used for commercial agriculture (sheep and cattle grazing) and has been cleared and grazed over many decades. Epuron's Planning Application, dated September 2010, stated that there would be 80 to 100 turbines. This has been changed to 119 turbines as specified in a pdf file forwarded to the Dept. of Planning on 2011/05/11. |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
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| Approved | 119 | 1.5 to 3.4? | About 300? | Early 2014 | S 29.81° | E 151.58° |
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Infigen has a downloadable pdf document.
Infigen's page, on 2011/12/07, stated "The Woodlawn Wind Farm achieved practical completion on 17 October 2011. Suzlon Energy is the turnkey engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) provider on the project." On the same page it was stated that a Construction Compliance Report was avaiable for downloading.
An inaugural run through the wind farm was held in November 2012.
It attracted 450 participants.
See the article in the Canberra Times.
Infigen should be commended for holding this event which gives many people
an opportunity to get up close to wind turbines.
Hopefully this will be the first of many.
Also see Tourism and wind farms.
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Capacity factor | Completed | Lat. | Long. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating | 23 | 2.1 | 48.3 | 33% | 2011/10/17 | S 35.10° | E 149.57° |
| Project cost | Aus$115 million |
|---|---|
| Turbine type | Suzlon S88, 2.1MW |
| Total average generation | 16MW |
Generation record for WoodlawnThe graph on the right shows the power generation record for Woodlawn Wind Farm as recorded by AEMO (Australian Energy Market Operator) and downloaded via the ALG (Australian Landscape Guardians) Net site. The units are average megawatts generated month by month. |
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Proposed by Epuron; this very big wind farm project was partly purchased by Origin Energy in early 2010; ownership went back to Epuron in July 2012. It incorporates Marilba Hills, Coppabella Range, Conroy's Gap (and possibly Carroll's Ridge). It is south of Binalong, a little west of Yass and 100km west of Goulburn.
The map is extracted from Epuron's Community Information Newsletter #1; the town at the top of the map is Binalong, Yass is a little off the map to the right. The northern highway is the Burley Griffin Way, that nearer the centre is the Hume.
The Coppabella Hills precinct, 10km SW of Binalong and the area on the upper left of the map, is proposed to have 82 turbines on 15 properties. The Marilba Hills precinct, 6km SW of Bowning and the area in the upper right of the map, may have 70 turbines on ten properties. (Bowning is just off the right side of the map.) The proposed Conroy's Gap Wind Farm is the small purple area south of Marilba Hills Wind Farm.
See elsewhere for Carroll's Ridge Wind Farm.
The proposed wind farms will be spread over an area of about 7400 hectares,
of which about 29ha will need to be cleared if the project goes ahead.
It is expected that the wind farms will save about a million tonnes of
greenhouse gas emissions in a typical year by replacing fossil-fuel generated
electricity.
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
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| Approved | 15 | 2 | 30 | Unknown | S 34.82° | E 148.75° |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
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| Proposed | 82 | Likely 2 to 3.6 | 164 to 295? | 2016-2020? | S 34.73° | E 148.56° |
| Status | # Turbines | MW each | Total MW | Construction date | Lat. | Long. |
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| Proposed | 70 | Likely 2 to 3.6 | 140 to 252? | 2016-2020? | S 34.77° | E 148.68° |
Some of the above information was extracted from a Yass Tribune article written by Lloyd Scroope and published 2010/02/05.
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If and when any of these proposed wind farms look likely to be built, and as I get more information, I will write them up in more detail. Until a wind farm gets at least to the point where an application for approval has been submitted to the relevant authority it may be little more than wishfull thinking and is not worth covering in more detail than that below. Some of the projects listed below are in this table simply because there is very little information available on them. |
Wind farms that have been proposed in NSW | ||||
| Project name | Area | Sponsoring Company | Capacity, MW | Status |
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| Bannister | S of Crookwell, NW of Goulburn | Marubeni Corporation | 30.0 | Proposed |
| Bungulla | 8km S of Tenterfield | RES Australia | ? | Proposed |
| Deepwater | Unknown | Epuron | ? | Proposed |
| Evandale/Goulburn Wind Farm | Goulburn | Epuron | 30.0 | Terminated |
| Goulburn District Wind Farm | Goulburn | Actew-AGL | 10.0 | Proposed |
| Gurrundah Wind Farm | S of Crookwell, NW of Goulburn | Marubeni Corporation | 35.0 | Proposed |
| Hargraves | Dubbo-Orange area, NSW | Infigen Energy Group | ? | Proposed |
| Project name | Area | Sponsoring Company | Capacity, MW | Status |
| Lord Howe Island | Off east coast | ? | 0.3 | Feasibility |
| Molonglo | Canberra | Acciona Energy | 120.0 | Feasibility |
| Mount Spring Wind Farm | N of Canberra, S of Yass | ActewAGL | 10.0 | Proposed |
| Murrurundi Wind Farm | 70km S of Tamworth | GHG & GREP | 35.0 | Feasibility |
| Orange Wind Farm | Orange area | Infigen | 65 | "Land arrangements in place" |
| Port Kembla Wind Farm | Port Kembla coal terminal | Pt Kembla Port Corporation/Epuron | 14? | Proposed |
| Shannon's Flat Wind Farm | 35km N of Cooma | CBD Energy Ltd | 50.0 | Proposed |
| Southern Highlands wind farm | Southern Highlands | ANZ Infrastructure Services | 30.0 | Suspended |
| Spring Hill Wind Farm | 15km S of Orange | Actew-AGL | 35.0 | Feasibility |
| Development assessments of major projects are on the NSW Government Planning and Infrastructure site; "http://majorprojects.planning.nsw.gov.au/page/project-sectors/ transport--communications--energy---water/generation-of-electricity-or- heat-or-co-generation/" (there are no spaces in this URL). |
Index
On this page... Adjungbilly Wind Farm Bango Wind Farm Bannister Wind Farm Ben Lomond Wind Farm Berridale Wind Farm Birrema Wind Farm Black Springs Wind Farm Blayney Wind Farm Boco Rock Wind Farm Bodangora Wind Farm Broken Hill Wind Farm Bungendore Wind Farm Bungulla Wind Farm Carcoar Wind Farm Capital Wind Farm Capital 2 Wind Farm Capital Wind Farm survey Carrolls Ridge Wind Farm Collector Wind Farm Colour coding for wind farm status table Conroys Gap Wind Farm Contents Coppabella Hills Wind Farm Crookwell 2 Wind Farm Crookwell 3 Wind Farm Crookwell Wind Farm Crudine Ridge Wind Farm Cullerin Range Wind Farm Deepwater Wind Farm Eden Wind Farm Evandale-Goulburn Wind Farm Flyers Creek Wind Farm Glen Innes Wind Farm Golspie Wind Farm Goulburn District Wind Farm Goulburn area-map Gullen Range Wind Farm Gunning Wind Farm Gurrundah Wind Farm Hampton Park Wind Farm Hargraves Wind Farm Installed wind power, by wind farm Introduction Kooragang Wind Farm Kyoto Energy Park Wind Farm Lerida Wind Farm Links Liverpool Range Wind Farm Lord Howe Island Wind Farm Marilba Hills Wind Farm Molonglo Wind Farm Mount Spring Wind Farm Murrurundi Wind Farm New England Wind Farm Operational NSW wind farms Orange Wind Farm Other proposed wind farms Paling Yards Wind Farm Port Kembla Wind Farm Renewable energy precincts-map Rugby Wind Farm Rye Park Wind Farm Sapphire Wind Farm Shannons Flat Wind Farm Silverton Wind Farm Snowy Plains Wind Farm Southern Highlands Wind Farm Spring Hill Wind Farm Taralga Wind Farm Top Twofold Bay Wind Farm Uungula Wind Farm Walwa Wind Farm White Rock Wind Farm Wind farms by location Wind farms by region Wind power in NSW Woodlawn Wind Farm Yass Valley Wind Farm |
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